A. Gloves

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There are several different types of gloves DHCP must use in the DHS. The specific type of glove used depends on the procedure or task being performed. Gloves are considered medical devices and are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

  1. Examination gloves are the most commonly used gloves in the DHS and are made of latex, vinyl, or nitrile. They are not sterile gloves.
  2. Non-latex gloves – these gloves are made from nitrile, vinyl, and other non-latex materials for use by DHCPs with latex sensitivity and/or allergies.
    • All examination gloves are single use only.
  3. Sterile Surgical gloves are to be used during all oral surgeries and periodontal treatments that involve cutting bone, significant amounts of blood, or saliva. They are size specific and come in a sterile package.
    • Sterile Surgical gloves are single use only.
  4. Over gloves are clear plastic gloves (aka food handler gloves) that may be used over treatment gloves to prevent contamination of items handled during treatment.
    • Over gloves are single patient use only.
  5. Heavy Duty Utility gloves (HDUG) should be made of puncture resistant heavy latex or nitrile rubber and worn when cleaning and disinfecting instruments and surfaces, and when handling contaminated laundry.
    • HDUG can be washed and disinfected between uses. Some can also be sterilized.
    • If sharing HDUG, clean exam gloves should be worn before placing hands in HDUG.  Fungal infections can be shared from these gloves when sharing them with others.